Stanford University, located in California, USA, is a world-famous university that is one of the most competitive universities today. Stanford University in California has earned a reputation as a beacon of brilliance , knowledge, sports, research, etc. I am Yasmina Khatun, as for as I know about Stanford University, Stanford University is a private and co-educational institution.
I know Yasmina Khatun , I know Stanford is a pioneering research, intellectual, knowledge, agricultural studies, mechanical training, science (sociology, life sciences, physical sciences, social sciences, veterinary sciences, chemistry, etc.), medicine and nursing, business and economics, accounting, development studies, aerospace engineering, general engineering, chemical engineering, electrical and electronics engineering, computer engineering, mathematics, law, etc., which is why Stanford University has been able to achieve a beautiful outline.
The university was founded on November 11, 1885, by a wealthy railroad man, Leland and Jane Stanford, as a symbol of their love for their only son, who had been heartbroken when his son died of typhoid fever at the age of 15.
History
He was trained lawyer at the time. Jane Stanford then followed him and they started a business in Sacramento where they achieved success in business through hard work. There he later entered politics and gradually become a prominent and respected figure, which led to his rise to political prominence.
Then he was gradually elected as the governor of California, then due to his great talent, he was elected as a senator of the United States. After 1875, he and his family purchased a property in California, including vineyards, a reservoir, a stock farm, and an orchard.
As a result, Leland and Jane Stanford were very saddened by the loss of their child. So Leland and Jane Stanford, the only beloved of Stanford Jr., founded and founded Stanford University to keep their son alive as a memory.
On October 1, 1891, over 400 enthusiastic young students began their studies with these young students in their classes, although at that time they did not have enough textbooks to read. However, many of these students were from California, many came from different places, some from colleges and some from universities to follow professors who had been appointed.
The 1906 San Francisco earthquake, which followed Leland Stanford’s death, left Stanford facing financial challenges, although it was overcome by Provost Frederick Terman’s efforts to develop Silicon Valley after World War II, fostering an entrepreneurial culture.
Stanford University’s main Objectives
There were several attitudes and objectives behind the establishment of the university by Leland Stanford and Jane Lathrop Stanford that enabled Stanford University to create a beautiful and influential profile. The main purpose of Stanford University is to further the public welfare by influencing the people with humanity and civilization and he students, which is to spread all s aspects of freedom as a blessing and attitude among the students, to instill in the students a respect for and love of the great principles of government for freedom and happiness.
The nature of Stanford University is so beautiful that it attracts young students who come here. Among the objectives of Stanford University was that there would be a seminary of education that would make it the highest standard. Which has all the necessary facilities for training such as: agricultural studies and mechanical training facilities, studies conducted for development, mechanical institutes, museums, art galleries, laboratories and archives, etc. are present here.
To further these main objectives, Stanford has established seven school and their academic programs. The names of these schools and academic programs are as follows:
1. School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences.
2. School of Engineering.
3. School of humanities and Sciences.
4. Graduate School of Business.
5. School of Medicine.
6. Stanford Law School.
7. Graduate School of Education.
However, at that time all colleges were single-sex. At that time, all private colleges were affiliated with churches, which were non-denominational. At that time Stanford was open to all young men and women, but most schools were single-sex, with a strong emphasis on classical studies.
Although it was clear from the beginning that Stanford would b different, since Stanford was open to all young men and women, while other schools, colleges, etc. were single-sex , Stanford was open to all young men and women.
However, at that time, microscopes, housing, and books were slow to arrive from the East, which made studying difficult. The young students at Stanford University at this time had the faith, courage, intelligence, and ability of a Pacific island, but from the perspective of the cultural center of the nation, they had the planning power of a large university.
Leland Stanford and Jane Lathrop Stanford achieved great success in business, as governors, senators, etc. They acquired fame and great wealth through hard work in their lives. So their first thought was that they would establish an institution where all young people could successfully cope with all aspects of life.
Stanford University Campus
After Stanford University opened its doors to young men and women, the first president, ichthyologist David Starr Jordan, was appointed as Stanford’s first president in March 1891. The ‘farm’ that was part of property purchased by Leland Stanford was gradually given to the Stanford campus, hence the name “Farm Campus”.
The death of Leland Stanford in 1893 brought a financial crisis to Stanford University , which put its assets at risk. To overcome this financial crisis, Stanford University faced severe financial difficulties. In order to protect and continue the operation of Stanford University, Jane Stanford sole all the funds she had accumulated, and even all her jewelry and artwork, to sustain the university.
The famous designer from New York’s Central Park hired landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to design the layout of Stanford University’s campus. The university’s campus was designed in a way that would include trees along the walkways, large open spaces for students, and a natural environment.
The campus will feature sandstone walls, red-tiled roofs, wide arcades, open courtyards, and a rectangular cloister centered around the Memorial Church, with a design around the quadrangle for future expansion. The Stanford campus in California is not only a symbol of beauty, vision, faith, love, etc., but it also stands on a mountaintop formed by a living fire that has influenced millions of people around the world.
At that time, the library within Stanford was not adequate, so before 1901, Leland Stanford’s brother Thomas Welton Stanford donated $300,000 from his savings to build a separate building outside the quadrangle, which was named the “Thomas Welton Stanford Library”. Under the supervision of Jane Stanford, an ambitious larger library building was built after 1903 (in 1904), which was severely damaged in an earlier earthquake.
After 1918, a successful library was built (in 1919), which was approved as the Main Library and the Cecil H. Greene Library. However, the Green Library here makes it the most beautiful primary academic library on campus, focusing on all aspects of Stanford’s social sciences, humanities, etc. , with more than 4 million volumes.
Us President Herbert Hoover completed the Hoover Tower project in 1938, first as the Hoover War Library, then expanding its activities to include the Hoover Institution.